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</td></tr></table>Roothttp://naija.elizia.net/index.php?title=idioticon&diff=53&oldid=prevMediawiki>Ultimateria: /* Translations */2020-08-07T03:53:03Z<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">Translations</span></span></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>==English==<br />
{{was wotd|2020|August|7}}<br />
<br />
===Etymology===<br />
{{PIE word|en|swé}}<br />
Borrowed from {{bor|en|de|Idiotikon}}, {{m|de|Idioticon}} {{qualifier|archaic}}, from {{der|en|LL.|idioticon}} {{qualifier|chiefly in the titles of works}}, from {{der|en|grc|ἰδιωτικόν}}, the {{glossary|neuter}} {{glossary|singular}} of {{m|grc|ἰδιωτικός|t=pertaining to or for a person not engaged in public affairs; private; amateurish}}, from {{m|grc|ῐ̓δῐώτης|t=person not engaged in public affairs; amateur, layperson; ignorant person, idiot}} + {{m|grc|-ῐκός|pos=suffix forming {{glossary|adjective}}s meaning ‘of or pertaining to’}}. {{lang|grc|ῐ̓δῐώτης}} is derived from {{m|grc|ῐ̓́δῐος|t=private (as opposed to public); distinct, separate; peculiar, specific}} (ultimately from {{der|en|ine-pro|*swé|t=self (reflexive pronoun)}} + {{m|grc|-ώτης|pos=suffix forming {{glossary|noun}}s referring to types of persons}}. The English word is cognate with {{cog|nl|idioticon}}.<ref name="OED">Compare {{R:OED Online|pos=n|id=91056|date=November 2010|nodot=1}}; {{R:Lexico|pos=n}}</ref><br />
<br />
The {{glossary|plural}} form {{m|en|idiotica}} is derived from {{cog|de|Idiotika}}, {{cog|la|idiotica}}, and {{cog|grc|ἰδιωτῐκᾰ́}}.<ref name="OED"/><br />
<br />
===Pronunciation===<br />
* {{a|RP}} {{IPA|en|/ˌɪdɪˈəʊtɪk(ə)n/|/-kɒn/}}<br />
* {{a|GA}} {{IPA|en|/ˌɪdiˈoʊtək(ə)n/|/-ˌkɑn/|[-ɾə-]}}<br />
* {{audio|en|En-us-idioticon.mp3|Audio (GA)}}<br />
* {{hyphenation|en|idi|o|ti|con}}<br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
{{en-noun|idiotica|s}}<br />
<br />
# A [[dictionary]] of a [[specific]] [[dialect]], or of the [[word#Noun|words]] and [[phrase#Noun|phrases]] [[peculiar]] to one [[part#Noun|part]] of a [[country]]; a [[glossary]].<br />
#: {{synonyms|en|clavis|vocabulary}}<br />
#* {{quote-book|en|editors=[[w:William Thomas Brande|W[illiam] T[homas] Brande]], assisted by Joseph Cauvin|entry=IDIO′TICON|title=A Dictionary of Science, Literature, & Art:{{nb...|Comprising the History, Description, and Scientific Principles of Every Branch of Human Knowledge; with All the Derivation and Definition of All the Terms in General Use.}}|location=London|publisher=[[w:Longman|Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans]],{{nb...|Paternoster Row.}}|year=1842|page=585|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=Znw-AAAAIAAJ&pg=RA31-PA3|column=1|oclc=946611697|passage='''IDIO′TICON'''. (Gr[eek]) A word of frequent use in Germany, signifying a dictionary confined to a particular dialect, or containing words and phrases peculiar to one part of a country.|brackets=on}}<br />
#* {{quote-book|en|entry={{smallcaps|Idioticon}}|editors={{w|Francis Lieber}}, assisted by E. Wigglesworth and T. G. Bradford|title=Encyclopædia Americana.{{nb...|A Popular Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature, History, Politics and Biography. A New Edition; including a Curious Collection of Original Articles in American Biography; on the Basis of the Seventh Edition of the German Conversations-Lexicon.}}|edition=new|location=Philadelphia, Pa.|publisher=Blanchard and [[w:Isaac Lea|Lea]]|year=1854|volume=VI|page=534|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=efspetQmaqUC&pg=PA534|column=1|oclc=755034617|passage=There exist in Germany several valuable '''''Idiotica'''''.}}<br />
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Hensleigh Wedgwood|authorlink=Hensleigh Wedgwood|entry=To Wipe|title={{w|A Dictionary of English Etymology}}|location=London|publisher=[[w:Nicholas Trübner|N[icholas] Trübner & Co.]]|year=1865|volume=III, part II|page=502|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=P2hJAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA502|oclc=61915812|passage="''Wische''," says the Westerwald '''Idioticon''', "expresses a quick movement connected with a whizzing or swishing sound."}}<br />
#* {{quote-journal|en|author=Henry Sweet|authorlink=Henry Sweet|title=VII.—Seventh Annual Address of the President, to the Philological Society, Delivered at the Anniversary Meeting, Friday, 17th May, 1878|journal={{w|Transactions of the Philological Society}}|location=London|publisher=Published for the [[w:Philological Society|[Philological] Society]] by [[w:Nicholas Trübner|Trübner & Co.]],{{nb...|57 & 59, Ludgate Hill, London}}; Strasbourg: Karl I. Trübner|date=17 May 1878|volume=XXIV, part II|page=420|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=xewzAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA420|issn=0079-1636|oclc=181761493|passage=This gentleman &#91;{{w|Titus Tobler}}&#93; certainly made a greater name by his work on Palestine than by that on the language of his native land; nevertheless this book marks a great advance in the scientific treatment of an '''Idioticon''', particularly through the more accurate specification of the actual sounds and forms of the popular idiom.}}<br />
#* {{quote-book|en|author=C[oenraad] B[ernardus] van Haeringen|chapter=Dialectology|title=Netherlandic Language Research: Men and Works in the Study of Dutch|location=Leiden|publisher=[[w:Brill Publishers|E[vert] J[an] Brill]]|year=1954|page=72|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=KwwVAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA72|oclc=458377956|passage=The ideal {{smallcaps|[Taco H.] de Beer}} had in mind, was an "'''idioticon'''", which he probably visualized as a dictionary comprising all the Netherlandic dialects. '''Idiotica''' were the first results also of Flemish dialectological activities.}}<br />
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Anton M. Hagen|chapter=Dutch Dialectology: The National and International Perspective|editors=Jan Noordegraaf, {{w|Kees Versteegh}}, and Konrad Koerner|title=The History of Linguistics in the Low Countries|series=Studies in the History of the Language Sciences|seriesvolume=64|location=Amsterdam; Philadelphia, Pa.|publisher={{w|John Benjamins Publishing Company}}|year=1992|section=section 1.3 (From the 18th Century till 1876)|page=332|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=sapWlrzqBNMC&pg=PA332|isbn=978-90-272-4551-9|issn=0304-0720|passage=[T]he Flemings, anxious that the dictionary would turn out to be too 'Hollandic', started collecting their own regional words for a general Flemish '''idioticon'''.}}<br />
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Hendrik Boeschoten|chapter=On Dialect Dictionaries|editor=Lars Johansen [''et al.'']|title=The Mainz Meeting: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Turkish Linguistics, August 3–6, 1994|series=Turcologica|seriesvolume=32|location=Wiesbaden, Hesse|publisher={{w|Harrassowitz Verlag}}|year=1998|page=575|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=cgNQdljvk70C&pg=PA575|isbn=978-3-447-03864-5|issn=0177-4743|passage=In Western dialectology, dialect dictionaries as a phenomenon are especially widespread in the German (and, for that matter, in the Dutch) language area, where we find a deeply rooted tradition dating back to the so-called '''idioticons''' of earlier centuries.}}<br />
#* {{quote-book|en|author=Gjisbert Rutten|chapter=The Folklorisation of Non-standard Language|title=Language Planning as Nation Building: Ideology, Policy and Implementation in the Netherlands, 1750–1850|series=Advances in Historical Sociolinguistics|seriesvolume=9|location=Amsterdam; Philadelphia, Pa.|publisher={{w|John Benjamins Publishing Company}}|year=2019|section=part III (Discipline Formation)|page=212|pageurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ZaFDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA212|doi=10.1075/ahs.9|isbn=978-90-272-0240-6|passage=While there was a solid tradition of '''''idioticons''''' by that time, dialect lexicography on the other hand only developed into a more scholarly activity by the end of the century [...].}}<br />
<br />
====Related terms====<br />
{{col3|en|idiolect|idiolectal|idiolectally|idiolectic|idiolectical}}<br />
<br />
====Translations====<br />
{{trans-top|dictionary of a specific dialect}}<br />
* Afrikaans: {{t|af|idiotikon}}<br />
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|idioticon|n}}<br />
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|murresanakirja}}<br />
* French: {{t+|fr|glossaire|m}}, {{t+|fr|lexique|m}}<br />
* German: {{t+|de|Idiotikon|n}}<br />
* Greek: {{t-needed|el}}<br />
* Italian: {{t|it|[[dizionario]] [[dialettale]]|m}}<br />
{{trans-mid}}<br />
* Japanese: {{t-needed|ja}}<br />
* Korean: {{t-needed|ko}}<br />
* Portuguese: {{t-needed|pt}}<br />
* Russian: {{t-needed|ru}}<br />
* Spanish: {{t|es|idioticón|m}}<br />
* Swedish: {{t|sv|dialektlexikon|n}}<br />
{{trans-bottom}}<br />
<br />
===References===<br />
<references /><br />
<br />
===Further reading===<br />
* {{pedia|glossary}}<br />
* {{R:Webster 1913}}<br />
<br />
[[Category:en:Dictionaries]]<br />
<br />
----<br />
<br />
==Dutch==<br />
<br />
===Etymology===<br />
Borrowed from {{bor|nl|de|Idiotikon}}.<br />
<br />
===Pronunciation===<br />
* {{IPA|nl|/i.diˈoː.tiˌkɔn/}}<br />
* {{audio|nl|Nl-idioticon.ogg|Audio}}<br />
* {{hyphenation|nl|idi|o|ti|con}}<br />
<br />
===Noun===<br />
{{nl-noun|n|idiotica|pl2=-s|-}}<br />
<br />
# {{l|en|idioticon}} {{gloss|dictionary of a certain lect, especially of the terms particular to that lect}}</div>Mediawiki>Ultimateria