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| | ==Naija== | | ==Naija== |
| | ===Alternative forms=== | | ===Alternative forms=== |
| − | * also 0.45 3998, dos 0.43 210, been 0.43 401, ein 0.43 1578, begin 0.41 2741, con 0.40 3175, already 0.38 1076, alarm 0.36 91, protesters 0.35 292 | + | * [[been]] |
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| | ===Etymology=== | | ===Etymology=== |
| − | etymology:English ' been'.
| + | From English: ''been' |
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| | ===Pronunciation=== | | ===Pronunciation=== |
| | * bìn | | * bìn |
| | <sm2>Pcm-ng-bin.f.ogg</sm2> | | <sm2>Pcm-ng-bin.f.ogg</sm2> |
| − | <sm2>Pcm-ng-bin.m.ogg</sm2> | + | <sm2>Pcm-ng-bin.m.ogg</sm2> |
| − | | |
| − | ===Frequency===
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| − | * Frequency in NSC treebank: 87
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| − | * Frequency rank in NSC treebank: 154
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| − | * Frequency in raw corpus: 8287
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| − | * Frequency rank in raw corpus: 46
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| − | | |
| − | The word is used more in written texts than orally.
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| − | | |
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| | ===Auxiliary=== | | ===Auxiliary=== |
| − | bin: no definition -- Definition in Naija?
| + | * Make someting don happen [[before before]]. |
| − | | + | :* {{ux|dv|time you dey talk so, when person fit talk sey e bad e bad, person go fit see chop; dat na when Naija bin good naw.|(NSC_2022, The times you are talking about, that at the worst, at least a person could afford to eat; that was when Nigeria was still good.)}} |
| − | | + | :* {{ux|dv|I '''bin''' forget.|(bbc__86172, I had forgotten.)}} |
| − | # - (frequency:7685)
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|We '''bin''' ge~. |(JOS_26_Small-Talk_DG__230, We had...)}}
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|'I '''bin''' forget' |(bbc__86172, __no translation__)}}
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| − | # obj (frequency:6)
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|But I dey prefer di, I '''bin''' dey prefer di dry one. |(IBA_14_Bukky-And-Ope_DG__71, but I prefer the... I prefer the dry one.)}}
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Deh driver weh deh kill even though e di work for one of de agencies for Bamenda '''bin''' di drive na private car. |(bbc__28056, __no translation__)}}
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| − | # nsubj (frequency:4)
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Dat one na how world '''bin''', dat one na how world '''bin''' good now, |(ONI_23_Things-Don-Cost_DG__79, That one was how the world was... that one that was how the world has been good.)}}
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Im add say dem open di camp for 2015 and na just over 5,000 people '''bin''', dey, mostly from Borno state. |(bbc__58097, __no translation__)}}
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| − | # mark (frequency:3)
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|EFCC don rubbish voice recording wey claim say Fayose go die for dia hand Police don gbab man wey '''bin''' 'sell' codeine cough syrup to BBC as im dey run go Cotonou |(bbc__45916, __no translation__)}}
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Police don gbab man wey '''bin''' 'sell' codeine cough syrup to BBC as im dey run go Cotonou Nigeria Customs Service don gbab trailer wey full wit tramadol and codeine |(bbc__82424, __no translation__)}}
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| − | # nsubj-obj (frequency:2)
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|But BBC News Pidgin don confam say di govnor '''bin''' true-true promise to end Apapa traffic, during im election campaign. |(bbc__21240, __no translation__)}}
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Oga Saraki '''bin''' port go opposition People's Democratic Party for 31 July, even though e become senate presido under APC. |(bbc__76896, __no translation__)}}
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| − | # advcl-nsubj (frequency:2)
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di civil society people wey put pressure on top government head on top di mata '''bin''' join bodi dey plan to do rally dis Wednesday if dem no release di journalist. |(bbc__33571, __no translation__)}}
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria '''bin''' direct dia members to reduce pump price of petrol from N145 per litre to N142 or N140 naira, depending on di area dem dey. |(bbc__31570, __no translation__)}}
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| − | | |
| − | ====Derived forms====
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| − | | |
| − | * [[Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman|Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman]]
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| − | | |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP/GETTY IMAGES Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman na di most powerful person for Saudi Arabia, after di king |(bbc__48173, __no translation__)}}
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, wan reduce some kain laws wey ban women not to do tins, like removing driving ban last year. |(bbc__31078, __no translation__)}}
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| − | * [[Prince Mohammed bin Salman|Prince Mohammed bin Salman]] | |
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Twiiter/ Mr Saud al-Qahtani, wey dem accuse say e get hand for di mata na adviser to Prince Mohammed bin Salman and e get ova one million Twitter followers |(bbc__96062, __no translation__)}}
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Prince Mohammed bin Salman wey be di Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia na di main person wey dey ginger all dis new change for Saudi Arabia to make sure say di economy dey beta. |(bbc__83846, __no translation__)}}
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| − | | |
| − | ====Synonyms====
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| − | * also 0.45 3998, dos 0.43 210, been 0.43 401, ein 0.43 1578, begin 0.41 2741, con 0.40 3175, already 0.38 1076, alarm 0.36 91, protesters 0.35 292
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| − | | |
| − | ====Antonyms====
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| − | * also 0.45 3998, dos 0.43 210, been 0.43 401, ein 0.43 1578, begin 0.41 2741, con 0.40 3175, already 0.38 1076, alarm 0.36 91, protesters 0.35 292
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| − | | |
| − | ====Translations====
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| − | * English: no definition
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ===Verb===
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| − | bin: past participle of be -- Definition in Naija?
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | # Egbokhare (frequency:Inf)
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|E '''bin''' come. |(He/she had come.)}}
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| − | # nsubj (frequency:7)
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|I '''bin'''... |(NST_cleaned__39062, __no translation__)}}
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|I '''bin''', I '''bin''' enter, |(NST_cleaned__27971, __no translation__)}}
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| − | # mark-obj (frequency:5)
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Because we hear say wen dem raid our Borno office, dem ask about one of our editor wey '''bin''' di pesin wey anchor dat story. |(bbc__675, __no translation__)}}
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di tori wey '''bin''' full ground na say na di department give am di gift, but BBC Pidgin find out say na one lecturer, Dr Chinenye Nwabueze, give as as im own personal gift. |(bbc__39060, __no translation__)}}
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| − | # nsubj-obj (frequency:4)
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Anoder one '''bin''' dere o. |(ONI_05_New-Year_M__70, Another one is there....)}}
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di Vice President '''bin''' direct authorities to clear all di container truck within 72 hours wen im come do inspection of di Apapa Port last week. |(bbc__32797, __no translation__)}}
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| − | # - (frequency:2)
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Prince Khaled '''bin''' Farhan Al Saud na im remain. |(bbc__83841, __no translation__)}}
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di union don dey advise ein member-dem since, to always dey keep to di code of conduct, wey '''bin''' one thing wey must guide-dem during dia normal work inside di university. |(ja102__2214, __no translation__)}}
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| − | # obj (frequency:2)
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|But no be only Ariana Grande '''bin''' di star wey don yab her ex. |(bbc__23113, __no translation__)}}
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|CRM party secretary, Barrister Ndong Christopher tell BBC News Pidgin say Maurice Kamto dey Douala Judicial police afta pipo '''bin''' di wanda wusai deh take e go. |(bbc__24139, __no translation__)}}
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| − | # ccomp-mark-nsubj (frequency:2)
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Na plenty-plenty pipo don kick-bucket now, as plenty-plenty suicide bomb gbooa-dem and gun kpishion-kpishion-dem, happen for di southern part of, Syria. According to heleth official-dem, dem say, na at least 50 pipo na-im don yamutu in and around one city wey de dey call, Suweida, wey di govt of di contri '''bin''' for hold ground well-well, today, but one monitor-group, tok say, di pipo wey don die, dem pass 100. |(ja102__3513, __no translation__)}}
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| − | #: {{ux|dv|Whoopi Goldberg use her flower dress do to-match with her dragon tattoo X-Men star Sir Patrick Stewart '''bin''' wear Time's Up pin as e blow kiss troway camera people dem British actress Sally Hawkins, wey get nomination for best actress for Di Shape of Water, smile give camera Lady Bird star and nominee Saoirse Ronan wear pink gown, 10 years after she first appear for Oscars for 2008 when she '''bin''' 13-years-old Ogbonge film star Meryl Streep don chop 21 Oscar nominations for her career. |(bbc__53742, __no translation__)}}
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| − | | |
| − | ====Derived forms====
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| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ====Synonyms====
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| − | * also 0.45 3998, dos 0.43 210, been 0.43 401, ein 0.43 1578, begin 0.41 2741, con 0.40 3175, already 0.38 1076, alarm 0.36 91, protesters 0.35 292
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| − | | |
| − | ====Antonyms====
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| − | * also 0.45 3998, dos 0.43 210, been 0.43 401, ein 0.43 1578, begin 0.41 2741, con 0.40 3175, already 0.38 1076, alarm 0.36 91, protesters 0.35 292
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| | ====Translations==== | | ====Translations==== |
| − | * English: past participle of be | + | * English: ''been'' |