|
|
| (16 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | ==Naija== | | ==Naija== |
| − | ===Alternative forms===
| |
| − | * based 0.72 321, depending 0.65 40, depend 0.65 124, depends 0.64 11, base 0.64 244, rely 0.62 15, behalf 0.62 64, focus 0.61 247, unodc 0.57 7
| |
| − |
| |
| | ===Etymology=== | | ===Etymology=== |
| − | Borrowed from English top
| + | From English: ''top'' |
| − | | |
| | ===Pronunciation=== | | ===Pronunciation=== |
| − | * tɔp | + | * tɔ́p |
| | <sm2>Pcm-ng-top.f.ogg</sm2> | | <sm2>Pcm-ng-top.f.ogg</sm2> |
| − | <sm2>Pcm-ng-top.m.ogg</sm2> | + | <sm2>Pcm-ng-top.m.ogg</sm2> |
| − | | |
| − | ===Frequency===
| |
| − | * Frequency in NSC treebank: 81
| |
| − | * Frequency rank in NSC treebank: 167
| |
| − | * Frequency in raw corpus: 3171
| |
| − | * Frequency rank in raw corpus: 122
| |
| − | | |
| − | The word is used more in written texts than orally.
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ===Adjective===
| |
| − | top: no definition -- Definition in Naija?
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | # - (frequency:316)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|'''Top''' scorers |(bbc__94689, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|see our '''top''' five! |(bbc__23123, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # det (frequency:8)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Dis na di '''top''' five tins wey happen. |(bbc__41480, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Dem start di ranking for December 1992 and only eight teams don dey di '''top''' 10 pass. |(bbc__29761, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # case (frequency:4)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|According to di survey, di Queen dey for di '''top''' 10 for di 50th time. |(bbc__11995, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Manchester United, Tottenham and Liverpool finish inside di '''top''' four but Arsenal, wey no get manager now, no go play Champions League for di second time in a row. |(bbc__65242, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # obj (frequency:2)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|For di qualifiers, na im country '''top''' di South American region but Tite no too raise shoulder; |(bbc__51289, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|PIUS UTOMI EKPEI/AFP/Getty Images Nigeria dey '''top''' group B with 13 points Nigeria don qualify for FIFA 2018 World Cup for Russia with one match remaining sef. |(bbc__80265, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # nummod:mod (frequency:2)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di new '''top''' 10 passport power ranking: |(bbc__36528, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|'''Top''' ten tweets from Lauretta Onochie, presido Buhari assistant As Nigerians wan vote, fake news dey spread |(bbc__94691, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # nummod:det (frequency:2)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Dis particular Executive Order 6 na Oga Buhari order for federal goment to begin torchlight 50 '''top''' Nigerians wey goment don ban from travelling outside di kontri as dem dey torchlight dia case wey concern wayo and wuruwuru. |(bbc__42412, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Kola Ologbondiyan tok say di presidency dey para ever since Atiku Abubakar become PDP presidential candidate for di 2019 general elections Di Peoples Democratic Party don vex unto di travel ban wey President Muhammadu Buhari nack for di head of 50 '''top''' Nigerians. |(bbc__62552, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # obj-obl:arg (frequency:2)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|'''Top''' people for Africa inside Paradise Papers |(bbc__94687, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Egypt don already qualify for di World Cup, as dem dey '''top''' group E with 12 points. |(bbc__46518, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====Derived forms====
| |
| − | * [[top goment officials|top goment officials]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Oga Buhari cut ribbon for di new terminal on Thursday togeda wit Rivers State govnor Nyesom Wike, Hadi Sirika wey be Minister of State for Aviation and oda top goment officials. |(bbc__76526, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Buhari bin lead di Nigeria delegation to participate for di 9th session of di Nigeria/South Africa bi-national commission wey involve Ramaphosa and South Africa top goment officials. |(bbc__20832, __no translation__)}}* [[top level|top level]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Croatia get di experience and sabi players wey dey play top level, Ivan Rakitic and Luka Modric follow for some of dia players and na only very defensive Super Eagles fit stop dem.' According to we sports tori pesin. |(bbc__8690, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|G.L. Staines, T.E. Jayaratne, and C. Tavris say queen bee syndrome na when woman wey don climb reach top level for inside work or industry where men full, go begin dey make things hard for junior women, but no go do am to junior men. |(bbc__53319, __no translation__)}}* [[top officials|top officials]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|I send top officials sharp sharp to go di town to find out wetin really happen. |(bbc__51765, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Dem bin say im no follow for one magomago wey bin affect im name, afta dem bin arrest im and three oda top officials ontop accuse of US$8m wey miss during di 2010 World Cup finals. |(bbc__28417, __no translation__)}}* [[top scorer|top scorer]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di Champions League suppose change name to di CR7 Champions League., I don win am five times, I be top scorer again, I no fit feel bad about dat one. |(bbc__1307, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|For 2016, AWCON she finish di competition as top scorer with six goals, she score two out Nigeria six goals against Gambia for Lagos wey seal Falcons qualification for Ghana 2018. |(bbc__49768, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====Synonymes====
| |
| − | * based 0.72 321, depending 0.65 40, depend 0.65 124, depends 0.64 11, base 0.64 244, rely 0.62 15, behalf 0.62 64, focus 0.61 247, unodc 0.57 7
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====Antonymes====
| |
| − | * based 0.72 321, depending 0.65 40, depend 0.65 124, depends 0.64 11, base 0.64 244, rely 0.62 15, behalf 0.62 64, focus 0.61 247, unodc 0.57 7
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====Translations====
| |
| − | * English: no definition
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| | | | |
| | ===Noun=== | | ===Noun=== |
| − | top: no definition -- Definition in Naija?
| + | * Cloth wey woman or man dey wear wey fit cover up part of person body. |
| − | | + | :* {{ux|dv| E get some kind '''top''' wey I no dey like to dey buy for market. |(There are some certain types of top I prefer not to buy at the market.)}} |
| − | | + | :* {{ux|dv|She don tear my '''top''' for di fight. |(She tore my top when we fought.)}} |
| − | # - (frequency:2682)
| + | * Sey someting dey for place wey dey for up. |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|On '''top''' wetin? |(IBA_33_News-Comments_MG__99, For what?)}}
| + | :* {{ux|dv| Na dat time di '''top''' of di water go dey shake. |(jw__12200, At that time, the top of the water will shake.)}} |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Na me dey on '''top'''. |(JOS_30_Northern-Skirmishes_DG__275, I am the one on top.)}}
| + | :* {{ux|dv| De need better ting, de want enter di '''top''' overnight. |(JOS_05_Buhari-Government_M__67, They need something better; they want to get to the top overnight.)}} |
| − | # dep (frequency:29)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|On '''top''' sey you be singer, songito national. |(IBA_10_Recession_DG__162, With the understanding that you are a singer, songito national.)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|How Sierra Leone dey waka on '''top''' dia general election? |(bbc__56368, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # obj (frequency:21)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Dem dey '''top''' di group. |(bbc__25207, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Dem bin dey '''top''' table. |(ENU_19_Football-Fans-Discussion_DG__32, They were toping the table.)}}
| |
| − | # case (frequency:15)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Wen person puff di pipe with shisha, na so di charcoal on '''top''' go dey burn |(bbc__98833, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Na eba, with correct egusi soup, con join shaki on '''top''', na im I dey like chop. |(KAD_21_Cameroon-School_DG__93, It is eba, with correct melon soup, now put shaki on top, that is what I like to eat.)}}
| |
| − | # nmod (frequency:14)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di video blow, '''top''' charts across Nigeria. |(bbc__39355, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|'''Top''' of di list na Somalia wey rank 54 out of 54. |(bbc__94681, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # case-det (frequency:10)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|it is from di '''top''' na im all dis corruption dey start from |(deuber__4667, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|So when I was in di camp, when I dey camp, we get ehn bed wey one dey '''top''' one. |(KAN_03_My-Plans-For-The-Country_DG__127, So, when I was in the camp...when I was in the camp, we had bunks where there is one on top and one...)}}
| |
| − | # det (frequency:7)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|De need better ting, de want enter di '''top''' overnight. |(JOS_05_Buhari-Government_M__67, They need a good thing; they want to get to the top overnight.)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di presidency make dis announcement on '''top''' dia Twitter handle . |(bbc__37392, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # det-nmod (frequency:6)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Na that time the '''top''' of the water go dey shake. |(jw__12200, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Mountains surround the area, and the '''top''' of the water for the sea dey warm. |(jw__23600, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # conj (frequency:2)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Back to '''top''' to-'''top''' |(bbc__18934, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di problem with parboiled rice be say pipo no know how long e dey for warehouse before dey export am Plenti Nigerians don dey fear don dey on '''top''' whether parboiled rice dey good to dey chop or e dey bad for di bodi. |(bbc__37581, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # amod (frequency:2)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Forbes write say di amount wey dem gada from sponsored posts dey small compare wit oda '''top''' YouTubers. |(bbc__52585, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di report wey di join bodi for Economic and Peace mata dey do, di Global Terrorism Index, show say Boko Haram dey on '''top''' di international kill kill people dem group, as for 2014, dem kill 6,644 people for different different attack dem for Nigeria, Chad and Cameroon. |(bbc__37914, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # ccomp (frequency:2)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Windrush generation na pipo wey enta UK from 1948 to 1971 from Jamaica and oda Caribbean nations on '''top''' say UK bin no get enough labour. |(bbc__40615, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di oga pf di First Amendment Institute for Columbia University tweet di victory say na beta time make ogas for goment dem dey comot di pipo wey dem block for social media on '''top''' say dem no like wetin dem tok. |(bbc__36715, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # dep-det (frequency:2)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|For di kind politics wey chimpanzee dem dey do, na padi-padi type wey fit change anytime, and to reach di '''top''' you need ready to deny your friends and embrace your enemies. |(bbc__51146, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di acting presido, dat is oga Yemi Osibajo on '''top''' of one kind ehm, some kind money discovery, and some kind corruption matter wey happen between ehm dat is di SGF, dat is ehm secretary to di government of di federation, Babachir Lawal, and di NIA oga, dat is ehn oga, oga ehn, Ayo Oke. |(NST_cleaned__9626, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====Derived forms====
| |
| − | * [[bed top|bed top]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di girl try resist but dem overpower am for di bed top. |(bbc__28788, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|You go lock for your bed top, we go cripple you for life. |(bbc__4401, __no translation__)}}* [[on top|on top]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Any leaf wey you just get, you just put am on top. |(KAD_10_Egusi-Soup_MG__26, Whatever leaf vegetable you have, just put it in.)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|De say de wan add pump price money, de wan put five naira on top. |(WAZK_08_Fuel-Price-Increase_MG__90, That they want to raise the pump price by five naira.)}}* [[road top|road top]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di absence of footbridge for di road top dey cause chaw accidents for there. |(bbc__32872, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di female student die sake of no footbridge dey di road top which make di over speeding vehicle kill am. |(bbc__34404, __no translation__)}}* [[top level|top level]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Yes, as e take be so, now dem be di club wen im get money pass for obodo world because according by force, na only dem, sit down on top number one position on top di level. |(WAZA_01_Triplea-Sports_MG__25, Yes, as it is, they are the richest club in the whole world because they are in the top position.)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|“E no suppose be surprise to see say black pipo no dey represent for di top top level, wen you see say opportunities no dey from di bottom,” Piara Powar, FARE’s executive-director, try explain. |(bbc__103028, __no translation__)}}* [[top one|top one]]
| |
| − | | |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|And on top dis one also, we hear sey Le Pen say she don concede, she don gree sey, yes na Macron na im chopulate am. |(WAZL_03_News-On-Gmns_MG__51, Adding to this, we've heard that Le Pen said that she conceded, that she has agreed that, yes, it's Macron who defeated her.)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Now on top dis one also, she bin dey tell her fans inside eh Fr-... France sey Fren-... em obodo France now, sey de don choose deir own presido. |(WAZL_03_News-On-Gmns_MG__53, Adding to this, she has told her fans in Fr-... France that Fren-... uh, the French now have chosen their own president.)}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====Synonymes====
| |
| − | * based 0.72 321, depending 0.65 40, depend 0.65 124, depends 0.64 11, base 0.64 244, rely 0.62 15, behalf 0.62 64, focus 0.61 247, unodc 0.57 7
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====Antonymes====
| |
| − | * based 0.72 321, depending 0.65 40, depend 0.65 124, depends 0.64 11, base 0.64 244, rely 0.62 15, behalf 0.62 64, focus 0.61 247, unodc 0.57 7
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====Translations====
| |
| − | * English: no definition
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ===Preposition===
| |
| − | top: no definition -- Definition in Naija?
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | # - (frequency:4)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Na still di six PM news, be dis on '''top''' Lagelu ninety-six point seven FM. |(IBA_34_News-Report-By-Samuel_MG__33, This is still the six PM news on Lagelu, ninety-six point seven FM.)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Still for inside dis tori, de don catch one mama on '''top''' baby wey dem kidnap for South Africa. |(IBA_34_News-Report-By-Samuel_MG__34, Still from this news bulletin, a woman has been arrested for the kidnapping of a baby in South Africa.)}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====Derived forms====
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ====Synonymes====
| |
| − | * based 0.72 321, depending 0.65 40, depend 0.65 124, depends 0.64 11, base 0.64 244, rely 0.62 15, behalf 0.62 64, focus 0.61 247, unodc 0.57 7
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====Antonymes====
| |
| − | * based 0.72 321, depending 0.65 40, depend 0.65 124, depends 0.64 11, base 0.64 244, rely 0.62 15, behalf 0.62 64, focus 0.61 247, unodc 0.57 7
| |
| | | | |
| | + | ====Synonyms==== |
| | + | * [[blouse]] |
| | ====Translations==== | | ====Translations==== |
| − | * English: no definition | + | * English: ''Top(clothing)'' |
| − | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | ===Verb=== | | ===Verb=== |
| − | top: no definition -- Definition in Naija?
| + | * Make dem add join put for someting. |
| − | | + | :* {{ux|dv| Madam '''top''' my soup for me o! E too small. |(Madam, add more to my soup for it is small.)}} |
| − | | + | :* {{ux|dv| Di guy '''top''' my fuel for me. |(The man added extra fuel to the fuel I bought.)}} |
| − | # mark-obj (frequency:6)
| + | ====Synonyms==== |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|While Cameroon play goalless draw against Benin to finish second behind Ghana wey '''top''' group F. |(bbc__99988, __no translation__)}}
| + | * [[join]] |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Meet di only African player wey '''top''' di score chart of di German Bundesliga with 31 goals from 2016-17. |(bbc__66775, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # - (frequency:4)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Dis one mean say Uganda dey '''top''' Group E with seven points - dis na just one ahead of Egypt. |(bbc__42221, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di way wey Naija nai-... naira dey get muscle dis days, e no go stop Central Bank of Nigeria alias CBN to dey shook eyes on '''top''' different bank market matter wey go carry dem go ahead, ahead. |(WAZK_07_As-E-Dey-Hot-News-Read_MG__18, The way the Nigerian nai-... naira is appreciating these days will ensure that the Central Bank of Nigeria, also known as CBN, continues to monitor the financial market, which will encourage better results.)}}
| |
| − | # obj-obl:arg (frequency:2)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Argentina and Barcelona playmaker Lionel Messi carri '''top''' trophy for men, di sixth time wey im go win am. |(bbc__16162, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|E even release one song title Assurance wey im dedicate to Chioma 'my lover' before e come '''top''' am with brand new Porsche car. |(bbc__52110, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # aux-cc-nsubj-obj (frequency:2)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|wey English fit con '''top''' am. |(NST_cleaned__32924, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Di Red Devils don win all dia matches so far and dem dey '''top''' dia group. |(bbc__32389, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | # nsubj-obj-obl:mod (frequency:2)
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|For Africa, Nigeria '''top''' di list with 77% of women wey dey use skin lightening products. |(bbc__49914, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | #: {{ux|dv|Argentina '''top''' dia group for World Cup with three wins against South Korea, Nigeria and Greece. |(bbc__16179, __no translation__)}}
| |
| − | | |
| − | ====Derived forms====
| |
| − | | |
| − | | |
| − | ====Synonymes==== | |
| − | * based 0.72 321, depending 0.65 40, depend 0.65 124, depends 0.64 11, base 0.64 244, rely 0.62 15, behalf 0.62 64, focus 0.61 247, unodc 0.57 7 | |
| − | | |
| − | ====Antonymes====
| |
| − | * based 0.72 321, depending 0.65 40, depend 0.65 124, depends 0.64 11, base 0.64 244, rely 0.62 15, behalf 0.62 64, focus 0.61 247, unodc 0.57 7
| |
| − | | |
| | ====Translations==== | | ====Translations==== |
| − | * English: no definition | + | * English: ''add'' |